Different Types of Buttons Used in Garments
Buttons are more than simply useful fasteners; they can add individuality and style to your outfit. However, with so many alternatives available, selecting the proper button for your project might be overwhelming. Fear not, fashion enthusiasts! This blog digs into the intriguing world of clothing buttons, allowing you to make informed and fashionable decisions. Lets discuss more about Different Types of Buttons Used in Garments.
www.techdoctornet.com
Button:
A button is a small, usually round, disc- or knob-shaped device made of plastic or metal that is used in fashion design and apparel. It is typically fastened to an article of clothing as an adornment or to secure an opening. It is an important accessory of garments. Functional buttons work by slipping the button through a fabric or thread loop, or by sliding the button through a reinforced slit called a button hole. An enormous variety of materials can be used to make buttons, including synthetic materials like celluloid, glass, metal, bakelite, and plastic, as well as natural materials like antler, bone, horn, ivory, shell, and vegetable ivory. Hard plastic is by far the most common material for newly manufactured buttons; the other materials tend to occur only in premium apparel.
Types of Buttons:
Button can be classified in various ways and among them some are shown below:
According to Linge number
According to linge number there are various types of buttons. Linge is the measuring unit of button diameter. To measure the outer diameter of button we use linge number, where 1 linge = 0.025 inch or 0.635 mm. The button sizes are 12L, 16L, 18L, 24L, 28L, 32L, 36L, etc. In shirts, we mostly use 16L button though use of 18L button is also common. In Button Down (BD) 12L buttons are used. In most common pants 24L button is used though 26L button is also used sometimes.
According to the number of holes
According to the number of holes button is of three types:
- 2H (Two holes button)
- 4H (Four holes button)
- Special button e.g. Shank button, Snap button, Decorative buttons, etc.
www.techdoctornet.com
2 holes & 4 holes button
According to materials used for making button
According to the materials used buttons may be of following types:
- Plastic buttons: These buttons are made of Polyamide, Polyacrylonitrite, etc. They are cheap, not glossy and widely used in shirts.
- Metal buttons: They are used in Denim pants, trousers, etc.
- Wooden buttons: They are used for decoration and functional purposes. These buttons usually have less life time.
www.techdoctornet.com
Wooden button
- Horn buttons: They are made up of horns of animals and usually used in shirts, pants, etc. Artificial horns made up of Nylon, Plastic and additives are also used.
- Chalk buttons: They are usually used in shirts.
- Printed buttons: They are only used for decorative purposes.
Rivets
Rivets are not used to open or close the opening parts of garments. They are used for following purposes:
- Widely used for decorative and reinforcement (support) purposes of Denim or Jeans garments.
- It comes in two pieces and needs a suitable attachment to be worn on clothing.
www.techdoctornet.com
Classifying the Button Bunch:
Buttons can be categorized based on various factors, including:
- Material: From classic plastic and natural materials like wood and shell to luxurious options like metal and pearl, the material sets the tone for your button’s look and feel.
- Function: Buttons can be purely decorative, or they can serve a specific purpose like securing a closure or adding structure to collars or cuffs.
- Number of Holes: The number of holes (typically 2 or 4) determines how the button is attached to the garment, influencing both aesthetics and functionality.
Exploring the Button Bonanza:
Let’s delve into some popular button types:
1. Sew-Through Buttons
Description:
Sew-through buttons have holes (typically two or four) that allow them to be sewn directly onto the fabric.
Features:
- Material: Commonly made from plastic, wood, metal, or natural materials like mother-of-pearl.
- Variety: Available in countless colors, shapes, and sizes.
Applications:
- Casual Wear: Frequently used in shirts, blouses, and trousers.
- Decorative Use: Often used for embellishment on both fashion and home textiles.
Advantages:
- Versatile: Suitable for a wide range of garments.
- Easy to Replace: Simple to sew on and replace when necessary.
2. Shank Buttons
Description:
Shank buttons have a protruding loop (shank) on the back, which is used for sewing the button onto the fabric.
Features:
- Material: Often made from metal, plastic, or ceramic.
- Design: Shank buttons are typically more decorative and can have intricate designs on the front.
Applications:
- Outerwear: Commonly used on coats, jackets, and blazers.
- Formal Wear: Often seen on high-end suits and formal dresses.
Advantages:
- Smooth Front: The absence of holes on the front allows for more detailed and decorative designs.
- Durability: The shank provides a strong and flexible attachment.
3. Snap Buttons
Description:
Snap buttons, or press studs, are two-part fasteners that snap together, consisting of a male and female part.
Features:
- Material: Made from metal or plastic.
- Ease of Use: Quick and easy to fasten and unfasten.
Applications:
- Children’s Clothing: Ideal for easy dressing and undressing.
- Casual and Sportswear: Common in jackets, pants, and athletic wear.
Advantages:
- Convenience: Provides a secure closure that is easy to use.
- Versatile: Suitable for a wide range of fabrics and garment types.
4. Toggles
Description:
Toggles are elongated buttons, often paired with loops instead of buttonholes.
Features:
- Material: Commonly made from wood, horn, or plastic.
- Unique Look: Adds a rustic or nautical touch to garments.
Applications:
- Outerwear: Frequently used on duffle coats and knitwear.
- Accessories: Often seen on bags and boots.
Advantages:
- Decorative: Provides a distinctive and stylish appearance.
- Functional: Easy to fasten, even with gloves on.
5. Covered Buttons
Description:
Covered buttons are made by covering a button form with fabric.
Features:
- Customization: Can be covered with the same fabric as the garment for a seamless look.
- Soft Texture: The fabric covering adds a soft and luxurious feel.
Applications:
- Formal Wear: Common in wedding dresses, evening gowns, and tailored suits.
- Upholstery: Frequently used in furniture and home decor.
Advantages:
- Aesthetic Appeal: Offers a cohesive and elegant look.
- Customizable: Easily matched to any fabric for a tailored appearance.
6. Stud Buttons
Description:
Stud buttons are decorative buttons that are often used in pairs and typically fixed with a small pin or screw.
Features:
- Material: Often made from metal and sometimes adorned with stones or enamel.
- Detachable: Can be removed and replaced easily.
Applications:
- Dress Shirts: Commonly used in tuxedo shirts and formal wear.
- Uniforms: Often seen in military and ceremonial uniforms.
Advantages:
- Elegant: Adds a touch of sophistication and formality.
- Functional: Provides a strong and secure closure.
- Flat Buttons: The quintessential button, these come in various materials, sizes, and colors. Two-hole flat buttons are commonly used for shirts and blouses, while four-hole options offer more stability for heavier fabrics.
- Decorative Buttons: Buttons can be a canvas for creativity! From ornately carved wooden buttons to shimmering rhinestone options, decorative buttons elevate a simple garment into a statement piece.
Choosing the Perfect Button:
When selecting buttons, consider these factors:
- Fabric Weight: Lighter fabrics like cotton or linen work well with flat buttons, while heavier materials like wool or denim might require shank buttons for better drape.
- Garment Style: Formal attire typically calls for more subdued buttons, while casual wear allows for playful and decorative options.
- Personal Style: Don’t be afraid to experiment! Buttons are a fantastic way to express your unique fashion sense.
Button Up Your Style!
Now that you have this newfound understanding, you may dive into the fascinating world of clothing buttons. Recall that buttons are an opportunity to add flair and personality to your clothing in addition to serving as fasteners. So be imaginative, enjoy yourself, and project confidence!